身体的缺场：体育赛博化嵌入的多重镜像  

Multi-image of Sports Cyber Embedment:Disembodiment,Technical myths and Body Breaking Redemption

作　　者：代志星[1] 高鹏飞[2] 刘海莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]亳州师范高等专科学校,亳州236800 [2]西安电子科技大学体育部,西安710126

出　　处：《体育与科学》2015年第2期109-114,共6页Sports & Science

摘　　要：文章以相关社会学理论为基础,运用文献资料等研究方法对体育中科技技术的过度嵌入和体育赛博化所呈现的多重镜像进行研究,认为:体育赛博化是人类对超自然力的崇拜以及对现代体育追求高效率、量化、记录和世俗化趋向下对技术神话的追求与膜拜;当前体育赛博化发展已走向断裂并逐渐呈现脱域态势,其表征为技术神话所追求的省力镜像背离了传统体育价值所倡导的禁止使用较为省力方法的原像;体育赛博化极端发展致使了运动项目形态、分类、参与门槛的脱域;技术场域在体育中的增权弱化了体育场域自身的独立性;体育赛博化不仅赋予体育新的形式,而且正在试图取代身体;研究进一步认为在享受体育赛博化便利的同时应警惕技术价值在体育场域中的过度扩张;技术过度扩张会致使人类身体运动能力发生退化,呈现身体的去中心化最终会导致运动项目的消亡和人类主体性的消失。Based on the genesis theory, problem analysis method, documentary data and interdisciplinary research method, this paper discusses the phenomenon of sports cybering. We study the multiple images of technical embedment and sports cybering with the two special sports phenomena -- e--sports as the sports identity controversy and the Olympic Road of Blade Runner as the starting point. The study suggests that： cyber embedment has a long history in the development of sports： the early hidden embedment has developed into the current dominant embedment; sports cybering is the adoration of human beings for supernatural forces and the pursuit and worship of modem sports for the technical myth in pursuit of high efficiency, quantification, recording and secularity; sports cybering development has broken and the traditional sports is in the disembodiment state. Specifically, the force saving image which the technical myth pursues goes against the original image of prohibiting the use of more force--saving methods as advocated by traditional sports values; extreme development of sports cybering has resulted in breaking and disembodiment of morphology, classification and participation threshold of sport events; the empowerment of technical fields in sports has weakened the independ- ence of sports venues; cyber not only gives new forms to sports, but is trying to replace the body. While enjoying the convenience of sports cybering, we should be alert to over--expansion of technical value in sports venues. Excessive technical expansion will cause degeneration and breaking of human body in sports, extinction of sports events and even disappearance of human subjectivity.

关 键 词：赛博 嵌入 脱域 技术 身体救赎 镜像 身体异化 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]