老年住院患者压疮危险因素的调查与分析  

Research and analysis of risk factors for pressure sores in senile inpatients

作　　者：陈元[1] 何路[1] 徐华清[1] 陈波[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院第二附属医院,524003

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2015年第13期194-196,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的调查老年住院患者压疮危险因素,探讨合理的护理方法。方法 300例老年患者根据住院期间是否出现压疮事件进行分组,100例出现压疮,设置为观察组,200例未出现压疮,设置为对照组。对两组患者的一般资料进行回顾性分析。通过问卷调查的方式,了解压疮的危险性因素。结果 Braden评分、强迫体位、水肿以及失禁均与压疮事件的发展具有密切关系(P<0.05)。结论老年住院患者是压疮事件的高发人群,护理工作中需要结合患者的Braden评分给予系统护理,同时改善患者强迫体位下的舒适度,对水肿现象进行科学处理,并对失禁患者进行皮肤保护,以降低压疮事件的发生率。Objective To research risk factors for pressure sores in senile inpatients, and to investigate rational nursing methods. Methods A total of 300 senile patients were divided by pressure sores during hospitalization. 100 cases with pressure sores were in observation group, and the other 200 cases without pressure sores were in control group. Their general data were retrospectively analyzed. Risk factors for pressure sores were researched by questionnaire survey. Results There were close correlation in Braden score, compulsive position, edema, incontinence, and development of pressure sores （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Senile inpatients are the high risk groups with pressure sores. Systematic nursing should be applied in combination with Braden score. Incidence of pressure sores can be reduce by improving comfort of compulsive position, treating edema and protecting skin in incontinence patients.

关 键 词：老年住院患者 压疮 危险因素 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]