乳腺癌住院患者创伤后应激障碍相关因素分析及护理对策  

Analysis of the related factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in the hospitalized patients with breast cancer and nursing tactics

作　　者：李文姬[1] 李嘉[1] 马兰兰[1] 李晓瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2015年第12期1-3,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：广东省省级科技计划项目(编号:2013B010404023)

摘　　要：目的:调查乳腺癌住院患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状,分析相关因素并实施有针对性地护理干预。方法:对101例三甲医院的乳腺癌住院患者进行PTSD症状调查,采用事件冲击量表(IES-R)进行测评。结果:PTSD症状阳性检出率为26.7%;乳腺癌住院患者PTSD症状处于轻度和中度之间;年龄、文化程度、生育计划、肿瘤分期和化疗反应程度与患者PTSD症状有相关性。结论:护理人员应提前预警,做好患者入院评估,有针对性地实施护理干预,落实专业化护理指导,提高乳腺癌患者健康水平。Objective：To investigate the symptoms of post - traumatic stress disorder（PTSD）in hospitalized patients with breast cancer and analyze the relevant factors so as to implement targeted nursing intervention. Methods：The PTSD symptoms of 101 hospitalized patients with breast cancer were investigated and the IES - R was used to evaluate the symptoms. Results：The positive detection rate of PTSD symptoms of the patients was 26. 7% ;the PTSD symptoms of the hospitalized breast cancer patients were in mild and moderate level;age, educational level,family planning,tumor staging and response to chemotherapy were correlated with the PTSD symptoms. Conclusion：The nursing staff should have foreseeability and make a good assessment of the patients on admission in order to implement targeted nursing in-tervention and provide professional nursing guidance for the patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 创伤后应激障碍 事件冲击量表 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]