结石成分分析护理模式在预防尿路结石复发中的应用  

Application of the nursing model based on calculi composition analysis in the prevention of recurrence of lithangiuria

作　　者：郑岚鹏[1] 阮定萍[1] 孙明[1] 陈爱文[1] 王玉新[1] 张澍[1] 梁丽英[1] 石宏燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院,广东江门529070

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2015年第12期26-27,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：江门市科技计划项目(编号:江科[2012]107号)

摘　　要：目的:探讨结石成分分析护理模式在预防尿路结石复发中的应用效果。方法:将788例上尿路结石患者按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各394例,对照组采取常规护理措施,干预组在对照组基础上根据结石分析结果进行健康教育和针对性护理。比较两组患者近、远期结石复发率和患者健康知识依从性。结果:与对照组比较,干预组患者3、6个月近期复发率和1、2年远期复发率均降低,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者健康知识依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:结石成分分析护理模式可有效降低尿路结石的近、远期复发率,提高患者依从性,使患者更积极地配合结石复发的预防。Objective：To investigate the effect of the nursing model based on calculi composition analysis in the prevention of recur-rence of lithangiuria. Methods：788 patients with upper urinary tract calculi were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group（394 cases in each group）. The routine nursing measures were taken in the control group and the targeted health education and nursing measures were implemented in the intervention group according to the result of calculi analysis. The recent and forward re-currence rate of the disease and patient compliance of health education were compared between the two groups. Results：Compared with the control group,the recent recurrence rate of 3 and 6 months and the forward recurrence rate of one and 2 years decreased in the inter-vention group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）;the patient compliance of health educa-tion was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion：The nursing model based on calcu-li composition analysis can reduce the recurrence rate of urinary tract stones and improve patient compliance as well.

关 键 词：结石成分分析 护理模式 尿路结石 复发 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]