关于我国能源革命与核电发展的探讨  

Discussion on Energy Revolution and the Development of Nuclear Power in China

作　　者：任德曦[1] 胡泊[2] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学老科协

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期8-15,共8页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：2014年6月习近平在中央财经领导小组第六次会议指出:"必须推动能源生产和消费革命"和"抓紧启动东部沿海地区新的核电项目建设"。世界能源革命的历史表明:能源革命从低碳能源向高碳能源又回归到低碳能源;第一次能源革命促进了生产力巨大发展,同时也导致了资源耗用、生态损害和环境污染。从而引发低碳经济的新能源第二次革命。因此,我国能源革命不能走西方发达国家老路,应进行以核能为主的新能源革命。能源消费、能源供给、能源体制、能源技术革命和国际合作是我国新能源革命的任务,我国能源革命要实现三步跨越并为两步跨越具有长期性和复杂性,需要一代人的努力,直到21世界中叶建国100周年时才可能完成。各国大量资料证明:核电是化石能最有潜力、高效、清洁、可靠的替代能源,能承担替代化石能源的重任。In June 2014, XI Jinping pointed out in the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group：“we must push for energy production and consumption revolution and “promptly begin construction of the new nuclear power projects in coastal areas . The history of world energy revolution suggests that energy develops from low carbon to high-carbon and returns to low carbon energy again;the first energy revolution generates the great development of productive forces, but also leads to resource con-sumption, ecological damages and environmental pollution, which causes the second revolution of low carbon energy. Therefore, China s energy revolution could not take the old road in Western developed countries, but should carry out the new energy revolution dominated by nuclear power. Energy consumption, energy supply, energy system, energy technology and international cooperation are the tasks of the new energy revolution. China s energy revolution from three steps to two steps is a long-term and complex process, which needs a generation s efforts, until the middle of 21st century to fulfill it. A great deal of information shows that nuclear power is the most potential, efficient and clean energy, which can undertake the important task of replacing fossil energy.

关 键 词：中国能源革命 化石能源 非化石能源 雾霾 三步跨越 抓紧启动沿海核电 

分 类 号：F416.23[经济管理—产业经济]