文明的起源——宋代学者的历史哲学  

The Origin of Civilization——Song dynasty scholar's philosophy of history

作　　者：张京华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技学院濂溪研究所/国学研究所,湖南永州425199

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期90-95,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2014年度国家社科基金项目"清代经学之开山"资助(项目编号:14BZX055)

摘　　要：文章以邵雍《皇极经世》、胡宏《皇王大纪》、罗泌《路史》、刘恕《通鉴外纪》与金履祥《资治通鉴前编》为例,大略梳理了宋代史学中的四种倾向。宋代学者带有义理意味的历史著作,近似于现代学术的历史哲学,虽与实证方法不同,但其学术作用不失于积极主动,其学术传统仍来自于久远。尤为重要的是,宋人追溯远古鸿荒时代,均以高雅的文明境界作为历史的开端,代表了古代史学传统中的一种重要趋向。This paper roughly combed four tendencies in the history of Song Dynasty, by citing Shao Yong s Huang Ji Jing Shi, Hu Hong s Huang Wang Da Ji, Luo Mi s Lu Shi, Liu Shu s Tong Jian Wai Ji and Jin Lvxiang s Zi Zhi Tong Jian Qian Bian as exam-ples. The history books with philosophical meaning of Song Dynasty scholar are similar to the modern academic s philosophy of history. Although different from the empirical method, it still has a long academic tradition and positive academic influence. Particularly, it is more important that Song Dynasty scholar put the elegant civilization as the beginning of history when they trace the ancient times -which represents an important trend in the ancient tradition of history.

关 键 词：古史开端 文明起源 历史哲学 宋代史学 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]