沅水中上游流域传统建筑“窨子屋”研究  

STUDY OF THE TRADITIONAL BUILDING “YINGZIWU”AT MIDDLE AND UPPER REACHES OF YUAN RIVER

作　　者：余翰武[1,2] 陆琦[1] 伍国正[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510000 [2]湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《工业建筑》2015年第4期56-61,共6页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308205);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(14YJAZH087)

摘　　要：沅水中上游区域是我国东部地区与西南地区经济技术及物资流转的必经之地,起着引东接西、连南通北的重要作用,客观上造就了该区域多种文化的交融和整合,并深刻地反映在各类营造活动中,形成了该地域建筑文化的特殊性。通过归纳该流域的一类典型建筑——"窨子屋"的平面基本类型和建筑特征,分析其形成的原因,认为窨子屋是当地社会、经济、历史乃至自然环境共同作用下形成的典型的地域性建筑。As an important traffic hub, the middle and upper reaches of Yuan River are the main path linking the eastern and southwestern regions of China in economic technology and supply transfer.Which objectively resulted in the fusion and integration of various cultures and profoundly reflected in all kinds of construction activities in this area, so as to form the particularity of the architectural culture.By summarizing the plane of the type and construction characteristics of a typical building—“Yingziwu” and analyzing the reasons of its formation, it was pointed out that the“Yingziwu” is the typical regional architecture which was jointly formed by local society, economy, history and natural environment.

关 键 词：窨子屋 沅水中上游 传统建筑 传统集镇 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]