南宁市某社区40岁以上居民血脂情况调查  

Blood lipid investigation of residents aged ≥40 years in a community of Nanning city

作　　者：周芳华[1] 周吉[1] 杨建敏[1] 石健[1] 江珊[1] 叶琳[1] 梁竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西530023

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第6期602-604,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z2013712)

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市某社区居民血脂水平及血脂异常状况,为开展高血脂预防干预提供工作依据。方法 404名调查对象属于国家队列人群中的子队列,全部采集空腹静脉血进行血脂检测,分析血脂水平及血脂异常患病率。结果调查人群总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）和高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）平均水平依次为（5.42±1.13）mmol/L、（1.86±1.44）mmol/L和（1.41±0.37）mmol/L。女性的TC和HDL-C水平高于男性（t=-4.011,P〈0.05;t=-4.886,P〈0.05）,差异有统计学意义。血脂异常患病率为43.8%,高TC血症患病率、高TG血症和低HDL-C血症患病率分别为22.0%、21.0%和15.3%。高TC血症女性患病率高于男性（χ2=6.715,P=0.01）,低HDL-C血症患病率男性高于女性（χ2=4.444,P=0.035）,差异均有统计学意义。40~岁组、50~岁组和60~岁组血脂异常患病率分别是35.7%、48.6%和41.0%,差异无统计学意义（χ2=3.383,P〉0.05）。结论南宁市某社区居民血脂异常患病率较高,应引起重视,积极进行干预控制。Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the people aged ≥40 years in a commu- nity in Nanning city, and to provide evidences for making the preventive strategies. Methods 404 subjects be- long to the national cohort, all collected fasting venous blood, detection of blood lipid, analysis blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia. Results The average total cholesterol （ TC ） , triglyeeride （ TG ） and high - density lipoprotein （HDL - C） were as follows： （5.42 ±1. 13） mmol/L, （ 1.86 ±1.44） mmol/L and （1.41±0.37） mmol/L. The levels of TC and HDL - C of female higher than male （t = -4.011, P 〈 0.05, t = - 4. 886, P 〈 0. 05 ） , the difference was statistically significant. Prevalence of dyslipidemia was 43.8% , and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyeeridemia and low blood HDL - C was 22.0% , 21.0% and 15.3% , respectively. Hypercholesterolemia prevalence of female higher than male （ X2 = 6.715, P = 0.01）, but lowHDL - C prevalence men higher than women （X2 = 4. 444, P = 0.035）, the difference was statistically significant. Aged 40 ＋ , 50 ＋ , and 60 ＋ years old group of dyslipidemia prev- alence was 35.7% , 48.6% and 41.0% respectively, there was no statistically significant difference （ X2 = 3. 383, P 〉 0.05 ） . Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in a community of Nanning city is higher, should be pay attention, and the intervention control should be conducted actively.

关 键 词：血脂异常 患病率 调查 干预 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]