青岛市2008-2012年学校及托幼机构流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of mumps at schools and kindergartens in Qingdao city during 2008-2012

作　　者：李晓帆[1] 林鹏[1] 杨峰[1] 肖婷婷[1] 管境 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东266033

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第6期622-624,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析青岛市2008-2012年学校及托幼机构流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法对青岛市2008-2012年学校及托幼机构的流行性腮腺炎病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年青岛市学校及托幼机构共报告流行性腮腺炎病例5 575例,年均发病率为69.79/10万。发病主要集中在冬春季,占65.29%;市区年均发病率(138.25/10万)高于郊区(61.73/10万)和城乡结合部(33.78/10万);病例主要发生在小学组,占病例总数的43.09%;发病率最高的群体为小学生,其余依次为托幼儿童、中学生和大学生。结论腮腺炎易在学校和托幼机构中传播流行,建议适龄儿童采用含腮腺炎成分疫苗的两剂次接种程序,以巩固免疫屏障;同时应加强腮腺炎疫情的监测,避免病例扩散。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps at schools and kindergartens in Qingdao city during 2008 to 2012, and it can provide evidence for mumps prevention and control strategies. Methods The methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to analyze the mumps cases at schools and kindergartens in Qingdao city during 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 5 575 mumps cases were reported at schools and kinder- gartens in Qingdao city during 2008 to 2012, the average incidence rate was 69.79/1000000. Most of the ca- ses were happened in winter and spring, which occupied 65.29% ; the average incidence rate is higher in the urban areas （138.25/1000000） than in the suburbs （61.73/1000000） and the urban - rural fringe areas （33.78/1000000） ; up to 43.09% of the cases occurred in primary school ; the incidence rate of pupils was highest, and the rest in turn were children in kindergarten, middle school students and college students, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Mumps cases usually happened in schools and kindergar- tens, so it is recommended children to use 2 dose vaccination program with mumps vaccine ingredients and consolidate the immune barrier. Meanwhile, it is necessary to strengthen the mumps surveillance and avoid the spreading of cases.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 学校 托幼机构 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]