安阳市学校和托幼机构传染病防制现状  

Infectious disease control and prevention in schools and kindergartens in Anyang

作　　者：韩俊锋[1] 孟巧玲[1] 包红红[1] 张栓虎[1] 梁玉清[1] 于杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省安阳市疾病预防控制中心,455000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第5期748-751,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解安阳市学校和托幼机构传染病防制管理现状,发现薄弱环节,提出进一步加强和改进传染病防制策略的依据。方法采用多级分层抽样方法抽取安阳市4个区和2个县的112所机构,对被调查单位进行问卷调查。结果传染病报告制度建立率为82.14%,晨检制度长期执行率为46.63%,因病缺勤登记制度长期执行率为50.00%,学生定期体检制度建立率为79.46%。接种证查验执行率为82.14%,按规定卫生室设置率为36.17%。结论当前学校和托幼机构传染病防制多环节存在不足。有关部门应高度重视,进一步健全传染病预案体系建设,强化传染病执法力度,加强建立传染病联防联控机制。Objective To explore infectious disease control and prevention in schools and kindergartens in Anyang. Meth- ods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 112 schools and kindergartens from 4 urban districts and 2 counties in Anyang through multistage sampling. Results The rate of infectious disease reporting system was 82.14%, 46.63% reported persistent morning checkup. Nearly half of schools had absence monitoring and tracking system, 36.17% had established infirmary. Conclusion Infectious disease control and prevention in schools and kindergartens of Anyang needs further improvement. Emergency medical services systems in school settings and joint efforts with management institutes are in great need.

关 键 词：传染病 预防医学 日托幼儿园 

分 类 号：R174.6[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R183[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]