连云港市手足口病住院病例经济负担调查  

Investigation on economic burdens of hand-foot-mouth disease in hospitalized cases in Lianyungang City

作　　者：肖志平[1] 营亮[1] 梁晓雷[1] 杜月荷[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏连云港222003

出　　处：《中国校医》2015年第4期300-302,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解连云港市手足口病住院病例经济负担。方法选取2010年因手足口病住院的128例病例,用自制的问卷以回访方式调查病例的基本情况、就诊情况和经济负担情况等,用SPSS 18.0统计软件对资料进行统计分析。结果 128例住院病例中轻症98例,重症30例。调查病例总费用、直接医疗费用、直接非医疗费用和间接经济负担中位数分别为4 412元、3 135元、420元和386元。疾病轻重、病程长短以及病例就诊次数是直接医疗费用、直接非医疗费用和间接经济负担的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论连云港市手足口病住院病例经济负担重,采取有效措施控制和降低发病率,及早发现重症病例,规范诊疗,缩短病程,可有效减轻手足口病对家庭和社会的经济负担。Objective To understand the economic burdens of hand-foot-mouth disease in hospitalized cases in Lianyungang City. Methods Totally 128 hospitalized cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were investigated, including the basic situation, attendances and economic burdens. The data were analyzed by SPSS18.0. Results Among the 128 cases surveyed, 98 cases were mild and 30 severe. The medians of total cost, direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost and indirect economic burden were 4 412 yuan, 3 135 yuan, 420 yuan and 386 yuan respectively. There was a significant difference between the direct medical cost and indirect cost. Conclusion The economical burdens of hand-foot-mouth disease were heavy both for the society and patients in Lianyungang. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment being standardized, reducing the hospitalization of mild patients and discovering the severe cases timely, and so on can effectively reduce the economic burdens.

关 键 词：手足口病/经济学 住院病人 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]