论新闻报道之著作权法与反不正当竞争法保护  

Study on the Protection of Copyright Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law for News Report

作　　者：李国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省高校人文社科重点研究基地,中原工学院知识产权学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2015年第6期53-60,共8页Intellectual Property

基　　金：2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《反不正当竞争法视域下的商誉保护研究》(14YJC820027)的阶段性研究成果;河南省高等学校重点科研项目《产业集聚区知识产权协同创新研究》(15A630054)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在我国,具有独创性的新闻报道受著作权法保护,竞争对手对新闻报道的转载挪用行为在我国司法实践中受反不正当竞争法原则性条款。在现有移动互联网技术背景下,源于《伯尔尼公约》的《著作权法》第22条第1款第(三)、(四)项明显损害了新闻报道生产者正当利益,不应构成合理使用,但当其与《著作权法实施条例》第20条的合理使用原则性条款一起适用时,仍能维护新闻报道生产者正当利益。相对于著作权法,反不正当竞争法更能维护新闻报道生产者利益。未来反不正当竞争法应当依据具体规范而非原则条款对已经类型化的新闻报道、转载、挪用行为进行规制,以维护法律稳定性和可预见性。In China, news reports which are originality are protected by copyright law, the reprint act of a competitor is forbidden by principled policy of anti-unfair competition law in judicial practice. Under the existing mobile internet technology background, Article 22（3）（4） of Copyright Law which was original from Berne Convention significantly damages to the legitimate interests of the news producer, which should not be constitute of fair use. However, if applied with Article 20 of Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law, it is still maintain the legitimate interests of news producers. With respect to the Copyright Law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law is better to safeguard the interests of news producers. It is suggested that Anti-Unfair Competition Law should regulates the reprint act type based on specific provisions rather than principles in the future, in order to maintain legal stability and predictability.

关 键 词：热点新闻转载挪用 新闻报道 著作权 商誉 不正当竞争 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]