乡村旅游可持续发展的系统动力学分析——以内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔农垦集团牙克石农场为例  

System Dynamic Analysis of Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism:Taking Yakeshi Farm at Hulunbuir Reclamation Group in Inner Mongolia as An Example

作　　者：张永强[1] 赵铭[1] 李道成[1] 王刚毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2015年第3期11-19,共9页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(20100480973);黑龙江省博士后基金项目(LBH-Z10211)

摘　　要：对乡村旅游动力系统中各亚系统之间的关系进行分析,探明各利益主体的相互关系,以内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔农垦牙克石农场集团(下称"牙克石农场")为例分析乡村旅游动力系统,研究结果表明,乡村旅游的可持续发展是乡村旅游动力系统中各利益主体之间共同作用的结果;乡村旅游发展动力的提升,需要避免各利益主体之间产生利益矛盾,在乡村旅游动力系统中形成"社区居民+旅游企业+旅行社(宣传媒介)+政府"四位一体的稳定利益共同体,并由政府出面完善利益协调机制保障各利益主体利益目标的实现,促进乡村旅游的可持续发展。从提升乡村旅游发展动力、建立利益联结机制以及完善利益协调机制等三个方面提出乡村旅游可持续发展的对策建议。This paper analyzed the relationship among the various sub-systems of rural tourism withdynamical system, and verifies the correlations among the various stakeholders, then took Yakeshi Farmfrom Hulunbuir reclamation group in Inner Mongolia（hereinafter： Yakeshi Farm） as an example to analyzethe rural tourism dynamical systems. We made suggestions to enhance the sustainable rural tourismdevelopment in the ways as followings： motivation, establishing and perfecting the mechanism linked theinterest coordination. The study showed that sustainable rural tourism development was the result of ruraltourism dynamical systems interaction among stakeholders; in order to promote the rural tourismdevelopment momentum, it was necessary to avoid a conflict of interest among various stakeholders, and toform a ＂community ＋ travel ＋ tourism enterprises（propaganda media） ＋ government＂ stable community ofinterests of rural tourism in one of the four power systems, then to improve the coordination mechanism toprotect the interests of all the stakeholders to achieve the target of interest, and promote the sustainabledevelopment of rural tourism by the government.

关 键 词：乡村旅游动力系统 利益主体 发展动力 关系 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理] S181.4[经济管理—产业经济]