周代軍禮考論  

The Survey of Military Ceremony of Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：朱曉紅 

机构地区：[1]解放軍西安政治學院軍事法學系

出　　处：《国学学刊》2015年第2期44-51,共8页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：周代軍禮具有宗法性和軍事性的雙重屬性,既體現周人宗法結合封建制度的基本要求,又反映軍事事項追求戰争勝利的內在規律。周代禮治的歷史演進中,軍禮的宗法性和軍事性之間産生了深刻矛盾。春秋戰國戰亂背景下,軍禮的軍事性訴求逐漸壓倒宗法性訴求,這一過程使得戰争日益脫離禮制約束,引發了軍禮的衰落。與此同時,軍禮的軍事秩序原理引入國家政治建構中,對秦代以降官僚結合郡縣新型政治秩序的形成産生一定影響。combined with feudal systems in a basic way on one hand and reflects the internal law for pursuing military victory on the other. The historical evolution of Zhouli rule witnessed the deep conflict between its patriarchal aspects and belligerent aspects. Within the turmoil of Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, belligerent pursuits of Zhou ceremony gradually won upper hand against patriarchal requests, which resulted in the loosening control of rituals on war and led to the decline of military rituals. In the meanwhile the principle of military order from military rituals was introduced into political structure of the state, which exerted certain influence on the prefecture and county administrative structure since Qin.

关 键 词：周代 军礼 宗法性 军事性 

分 类 号：K892.98[历史地理—民俗学] K224[历史地理—历史学]