数人环境污染民事责任类型论——兼论《侵权责任法》第67条的删除  

On Type of Several Persons' Environmental Tort Also on Deletion of Article 67 of the Tort Liability Law of the PRC

作　　者：齐健[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期34-38,共5页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2014年重庆市研究生科研创新项目"上海自贸区模式推广的法律困境及其出路:兼评负面清单制度"(CYS14081);2013年西南政法大学研究生科研创新计划项目"死者人格特征商品化研究"(2013XZYJS085)

摘　　要：《侵权责任法》第67条是确定数个污染者责任份额大小的规则。责任类型需要根据第二章数人侵权规则来具体认定,可能成立共同侵权、共同危险、分别侵权承担连带责任和分别侵权承担按份责任四种情形。在连带责任中,第67条用于确定连带责任人内部责任份额的大小;在按份责任中,第67条适用于确定责任人责任份额大小的依据。第67条所起作用有限,且极易引起误解,建议未来立法中宜将第67条删去。The article 67 of the Tort Liability Law of the PRC is used to decide the share of several persons＇ environmental tort liability. There are four types of several persons＇ environmental tort liability according to chapter two of the tort liability law of the PRC, namely, joint infringement, joint risk, concurrence of causality and common causal relationship. The article 67 is used to determine the share of internal responsibility size in related liabilities and it is also used to determine the share of the responsibility in co-ownership liabilities. However the article 67 has a limited role when it comes to decide tort liability, and it is easy to cause misunderstanding, so the article 67 should be deleted.

关 键 词：数人环境污染 连带责任 按份责任 确定责任份额的规则 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]