宁夏地区慢性萎缩性胃炎患者中医证候分布特点  

TCM syndrome distribution of chronic atrophic gastritis patients in Ningxia

作　　者：虎喜成 刘敬霞[2] 田文荣[2] 任非非[1] 刘抒雯 刘超[1] 甘佳乐 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学附属回医中医医院制剂中心,宁夏吴忠751100

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2015年第3期538-541,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2013BAI05B00-05)

摘　　要：目的通过对宁夏五市慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的中医证候进行调查研究,以明确其中医证候分布特点,从而为病证结合防治本病提供理论依据。方法选择就诊于宁夏五市中医院的400例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者为研究对象,设计证候调查量表,统计分析调查资料,并对统计结果进行描述性分析。结果宁夏慢性萎缩性胃炎患者中医证候分布频次从高到低依次为寒、气虚、阴虚、血瘀、气滞、热、湿证。证候以组合形式为多,且两证和三证组合频率均显著增高,单一证候出现的频率显著降低。其复合证候发生频率依次为脾胃虚寒、胃阴不足、胃络瘀血、肝胃气滞、肝胃郁热、脾胃湿热。结论宁夏地区慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的证素分布以证候组合形式为多,两证组合最多见,单证候较少见;复合证候频率以脾胃虚寒为最高,脾胃湿热为最低。Objective To investigate the TCM syndrome distribution of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis （CAG） Patients in five cities of Ningxia province, providing proof to the prevention and treatment of CAG. Methods The 400 patients who had vis- ited one of the five cities-level Chinese hospitals. The investigation scale of CAG syndrome was set and the date was ana- lyzed. Comparision of the descriptive analysis were performed. Results The CAG patients syndrome arrangement of Ningxia down, such as cold, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stasis, qi depression, heat, or danmpness. Syndromes were always combined, meaning two or three syndromes were appeared in CAG and a syndrome seldom appeared alone. Compound syn- dromes of CAG may result from deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach, lack of stomach yin, blood stasis in the stomach, qi depression of liver and stomach, heat in the liver and stomach, damp heat in the spleen and stomach. Conclusion Com- pound syndrome, especially two syndromes are more common in CAG patients, syndrome in Ningxia, while single syndrome is the least common. Deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach is most common in CAG, while damp heat in the spleen and stomach is seldom.

关 键 词：慢性萎缩性胃炎 中医证候 脾胃虚寒 宁夏地区 

分 类 号：R256.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]