古代四部代表性本草专著对失眠临床用药的贡献  

Contribution of four ancient representative herbal monographs about clinical medication for insomnia

作　　者：赵非一 许红[1] 燕海霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属市中医医院,上海200071 [2]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2015年第3期631-634,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市科委子课题项目"舒血宁注射液等药品的安全性评价"(12DZ1930608)

摘　　要：古代本草专著中涉及失眠的中药包括麝香、酸枣、犀角、羚羊角、榆叶、睡莲、洋虫等。其中从药性功效反推失眠证型的有酸枣专治"烦心不得眠,血转,虚汗",并推断失眠有心神不安、气血亏虚证型;补充病因病机的如洋虫可"行气血,和五脏",专司老人不寐,指出五脏不安、气血不行是老人不寐的重要诱因,进一步完善了用药规律。Herbs in ancient herbal monographs related to insomnia include musk, semen zizyphi spinosae, rhino horn, ante- lope homs, siberian elm leaf, lotus, drug darkling beetle, etc. Among them, we can deduce syndrome and pathogeny of insom- nia by observing the efficacy of some herbs, such as semen zizyphi spinosae. It is used to treat insomnia with nerves, blood - insufficiency and sweat. Deducing that disharmony of qi and blood is the predisposition of insomnia by observing the efficacy of darkling beetle because it is used to treat elderly who is insomnia for disharmony of qi and blood. Herbs laws are further improved by studying these literature.

关 键 词：《神农本草经》 《新修本草》 《证类本草》 《本草纲目》 失眠 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]