美国反恐新政策解析  

Analysis of the American New Anti-terrorism Policy

作　　者：郑东超 

机构地区：[1]当代世界研究中心

出　　处：《和平与发展》2015年第1期29-40,130-142,共25页Peace and Development

摘　　要：面对恐怖主义极端势力的强势进攻,美国最终从幕后走向前台,出台新政,希望"削弱并彻底摧毁""在伊拉克和叙利亚的伊斯兰国"(ISIS,以下简称"伊斯兰国")。新政具有广泛的综合性,实施以空袭为主的军事介入,将叙利亚危机嵌入反恐战争,同时组建网络新反恐国际联盟,开展人道主义援助等。可以说,由于"伊斯兰国"的崛起,奥巴马政府对伊拉克政策出现颠覆性改变,经历了从"撒手"到"重返"的转变。这其中既有美延续反恐、维护自身及盟友利益的需要,同时亦映射出美主导中东局势、保持领导力的实质。但在奥巴马剩余任期不到两年的情况下,美国不会大幅度调整其中东政策,会出现从克制、收缩到进取、干预政策的小幅回摆。1. Content of the American New Anti-terrorism Policy In June of 2014, the IS suddenly ran wild in Iraq, which has posed austere challenges to the Iraqi government and threatened the American interests in that country. If the IS was left unchecked, the US would lose all its achievements of the War on Terror in the Middle East and its control of the region would be much weakened. Against such backdrop, Obama made two important speeches： one at the White House on the 7th of August, which made it clear that the US would intervene militarily in Iraq and one to the whole nation on the 10th of September, in which he comprehensively elaborated the anti-terrorism policy. The two speeches have basically explained the American new anti-terrorism policy at the current stage, which include the following points：

关 键 词：美国反恐政策 伊拉克 伊斯兰国 叙利亚危机 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]