秘鲁独立以来政治发展道路的特点及启示  

Peru's Political Development Characteristics since Its Independence

作　　者：文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学政法学院,北京100089

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2015年第3期103-112,共10页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：作为拉丁美洲地区较具代表性的国家,秘鲁自独立以来在政治发展道路上体现出一系列鲜明的特色。独立至今近两个世纪中,秘鲁社会动荡,频频遭受着独裁统治、军事政变、饥荒贫困等各种不幸事件,国家的现代化道路步履维艰。秘鲁国内政治中独特的社会文化传统、军政府频繁上台、文官政府的软弱性、印第安人问题、激进政治思潮问题、对外政策严重失误等特点,为发展中国家选择政治道路提供了深刻的启示。As an iconic Latin America country, Peru has a series of distinct characteristics in political development since independence. In nearly two centuries since independence, Peru frequently suffered from dictatorships, military coups, social unrest, famine, poverty and other unfortunate events. The path of modernization of Peru has been very difficult. According to Peruvian unique social and cultural traditions, the frequent military government rule, the weakness of the civilian government, the Indian problem, the problem of radical political thought, serious mistakes in foreign policy and many other features. We can have a comprehensive and profound reflection on the path of political development in the future in China and other developing countries.

关 键 词：秘鲁 社会传统 寡头政治 激进政治思潮 军事政变 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]