现代汉语四字格“小X小Y”的语义分析  

The Semantic Analysis of the Four-character Format “Xiao X Xiao Y” in Modern Chinese

作　　者：时百慧 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2015年第3期128-134,共7页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要："小X小Y"格式是现代汉语中的一种四字格式,该格式的语义关系类型可以分为四种:语义重叠组合型、语义加合型、语义增值型和外在的逻辑关系型;该格式按照整合度的不同可以分为三个层级:低级整合、中级整合和高级整合,处于不同层级的"小X小Y"对语境具有不同程度的依赖性,整合度越高,对语境的依赖越小,整合度越低,对语境的依赖越大;而该格式的语义可以分为静态的基本格式义和动态的个体性语义。＂Xiao X Xiao Y＂ is one kind of four-character formats in modem Chinese, Its semantic relations can be divided into four types, and according to the integration degree, the format can be divided into three levels： low-level integration, middle-level integration, high-level integration. Different level＇ s ＂Xiao X Xiao Y＂ may have different dependence on the context, the higher the integration degree is ,the smaller the dependence is; the lower the integration degree is, the bigger the dependence is. The semantic of this format can be divided into static basic format semantic and dynamic individuality semantic.

关 键 词：小X小Y 语义 整合度 基本格式义 个体性语义 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]