河南省高压输电线路涉鸟故障防治对策研究  

Study of the Fault Mechanism and Preventive Countermeasures of BirdTrouble to High Voltage Transmission Lines in Henan Province

作　　者：李长看[1,2] 卢明[3,4] 庞锴[4] 邓培渊 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院自然博物馆,郑州450044 [2]郑州市生物物种资源研究重点实验室,郑州450044 [3]国网河南省电力公司,郑州450052 [4]国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,郑州450052

出　　处：《电瓷避雷器》2015年第3期16-22,共7页Insulators and Surge Arresters

基　　金：国家能源局"输电线路涉鸟故障分级及分布图绘制"(编号:国能科技[2014]0192);河南省电力公司科技攻关项目"河南电网鸟害机理及综合防护新技术研究"(编号:201309)

摘　　要：对2003—2013年间,河南省域高压输电线路涉鸟故障相关信息进行统计分析、实地调查。研究表明:确认发生的涉鸟故障(鸟害)跳闸事故64次。对涉害鸟类生物学习性进行深入分析,结合一线运维成功实践,建议将目前普遍采用的隔离型、驱逐型等以"堵"为主的措施,改进为有更强针对性的以引导型为主,隔离型、驱逐型相辅,"堵"、"疏"结合的综合措施。Through the statistics, analysis and field investigations of failures due to bird-trouble at the period of 2003-2013 in the high voltage transmission lines. The results showed that the 64 times tripping occurred during last eleven years. Through analyzing the biological characteristics of trouble birds, it is advised that isolating-type, expelling-type, leading-type methods should be adopted to displace currently common used as emphasis on blocking measures of isolating-type and expelling-type.

关 键 词：高压输电线路 涉鸟故障特性 涉害鸟类 生物学习性 防治对策 

分 类 号：TM752[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]