国家重点水污染源筛选体系的改善  

Improvement of Screening System for Key Source of Water Pollutants

作　　者：山丹[1] 吴悦颖[2] 叶维丽[2] 马放[3] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好环境保护中心,北京100029 [2]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012 [3]哈尔滨工业大学宜兴环保研究院,江苏宜兴214205

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2015年第12期1-6,共6页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07633-04)

摘　　要：目前环境保护主管部门采用的重点污染源筛选体系存在一定局限性,如污染因子种类过少、筛选指标和维度单一及筛选方法无科学依据等。针对以上问题,提出通过增加污染因子的筛选种类、多重筛选指标的有机整合、单一维度到多重维度的扩展和成本效益均衡法来对现有筛选体系进行改善。在此基础上,以2010年度的环境统计数据为例,对以上改善后的筛选方法进行了分析,发现改善后的国家水污染重点源筛选体系是一种理论上合理、实际中简单易行的筛选方法。There are some limitations in the current screening system for key source of water pollu- tants in China. For instance, it does not cover enough pollutants; the screening range is limited; and there is no scientific theory to support this system. Based on above analysis, it was suggested that： （1） more pollutants should be covered; （2） the screening should be conducted with multiple screening indi- ces; and （3） expansion of the single dimension to multiple dimensions and the theory on cost-benefit equilibrium method should be taken into consideration. Furthermore, this improved screening system was used to indicate the key source of water pollutants in year 2010, which demonstrated that the improved screening system was a promising tool to indicate key source of water pollutants in China.

关 键 词：重点污染源 筛选体系 污染因子 筛选指标 成本效益均衡法 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]