战场环境封闭训练慢性应激对维和军人记忆功能的影响  

Effects of military stress on memory function in battlefield environment confined intensive training of peace-keeping soldiers

作　　者：蔡荣荣[1] 张晨光[2] 张金涛[1] 赵玉兰[1] 曹发乐[1] 刘胜松[1] 张吉美[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第八十八医院神经内科济南军区军事认知障碍诊疗中心,泰安271000 [2]苏州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第5期468-470,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：军队“十一五”科技计划课题（J115NO11）

摘　　要：目的 探讨战场环境条件下维和官兵封闭训练军事慢性应激反应对军人记忆功能的影响.方法 随机选择参加南苏丹维和的官兵41名,分别在出国前和平环境封闭训练集训5个月和处于南苏丹战场环境中封闭训练5个月,进行记忆功能测验,包括言语性记忆WHO-UCLA听觉词语学习测验（即刻回忆、插入测验、短时延迟回忆、长时延迟回忆、长时延迟再认）,视觉记忆采用修订Rey复杂图形记忆测验（图形临摹及图形延迟回忆）.结果 维和军人战场环境下封闭训练5个月后插入测验[（4.59±2.03）分]、图形临摹[（35.85±0.36）分]得分低于出国前[（4.85±2.21）分、（35.71±0.46）分,P＞0.05],差异无统计学意义;即刻回忆[（41.68±9.87）分]、短时延迟记忆[（9.27±2.77）分]、长时延迟记忆[（9.12±2.99）分]、长时延迟再认[（27.56± 1.70）分]、图形回忆[（16.90±6.16）分]得分明显低于出国前水平[（51.68±8.63）分、（11.73±2.15）分、（12.24±1.96）分、（29.00±1.43）分、（23.15±7.16）分,P＜0.01],差异具有统计学意义.结论 战场环境条件下封闭训练军事慢性应激对军人记忆功能产生一定影响.Objective To explore the effects of military stress on memory function in battlefield environment confined intensive training of peace-keeping soldiers.Methods 41 peace-keeping soldiers were chosen as the research objects.They were tested the memory function,respectively after they trained intensely in the domestic and in Sudan for five months.The memory function included verbal memory：WHO-UCLA auditory verbal learning test （immediate recall,the insert test,the short time delay memories,long delayed recall,long delayed recognition,visual memory） using the Rey Ostereitb Complex Figure （graphics copy and graphic delayed recall）.Results The peace-keeping soldiers got lower scores in the insert tested（4.59±2.03） and graphics copy（35.85± 0.36） than in the domestic （4.85 ± 2.21,35.71 ± 0.46,P＞ 0.05）,but there was no significant difference.They got lower scores in the immediate recall （41.68±9.87）,the short time delay memories （9.27±2.77）,long delayed recall （9.12±2.99）,long delayed recognition （27.56± 1.70）,and graphic delayed recall （16.90± 6.16） than those in the domestic（51.68±8.63,11.73±2.15,12.24± 1.96,29.00± 1.43,23.15±7.16,P＜0.01）,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The peace-keeping soldiers battlefield environment stress has a certain effect on the soldiers＇ memory function.

关 键 词：军事应激 记忆功能 维和军人 战场 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]