2013年北京市新报告HIV/AIDS病人中晚发现病例的特征  

Characteristics of late diagnosis cases of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing,2013

作　　者：曾吉[1] 李洋[1] 叶景荣[1] 卢红艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第5期388-391,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10001001-003)~~

摘　　要：目的了解北京市2013年新报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)中,晚发现病例的比例及相关影响因素。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据,对北京市2013年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间新报告的病例进行分析。结果 2013年北京市共新报告HIV/AIDS病人2770例。根据中国疾病预防控制中心2014年提出的定义,其中晚发现病例的比例为22.38%。不同特征的病例晚发现比例不同:女性、已婚有配偶、异性性传播感染和样本来自医院的病例晚发现比例较高,分别为33.33%、36.78%、33.24%和34.46%。另外,随着年龄的增加和文化程度的降低晚发现比例有所上升。结论性别、婚姻状况、传播途径、样本来源、年龄和文化程度等,是影响北京市2013年新报告的HIV/AIDS病人晚发现比例的重要因素。Objective To learn the proportion of late diagnosis and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing,2013.Methods Through the National Information System for Comprehensive AIDS Prevention and Control,all newly reported HIV/AIDS cases,during January 1to December 31,2013,were analyzed.Results A total of 2770 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Beijing,2013.Based on the definition of late diagnosis which was put forward by National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention in 2014,the proportion of late diagnosis was 22.38%.The proportion of late diagnosis of the cases who were female,married,infected via heterosexual transmission and whose sample resource were＇Hospital resource＇was higher（33.33%,36.78%,33.24% and 34.46%,respectively）.And the cases older or with lower education levels were reported later.Conclusion Gender,marriage,transmission route,sample resource,age and education were important influencing factors of proportion of late diagnosis of the newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing,2013.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 晚发现病例 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]