内蒙古达赉湖国家级自然保护区短趾百灵繁殖生态学初报  

The Breeding Ecology of Calandrella cheleensis in Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：田姗[1] 王维玮[1] 张淑萍[1] 窦华山 吴牧仁 刘松涛 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [2]内蒙古达赉湖国家级自然保护区管理局,内蒙古海拉尔021008

出　　处：《四川动物》2015年第3期453-457,共5页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31372225);中央民族大学学科建设项目(YLDX01013)

摘　　要：本文对内蒙古达赉湖国家级自然保护区短趾百灵繁殖生态进行了初步研究,共记录到短趾百灵繁殖巢37个。筑巢期7～10 d。巢外径91.95 mm±3.85 mm（n=37）,巢内径53.89 mm±3.29 mm（n=37）,巢深43.62 mm±5.36 mm（n=37）。平均窝卵数3.05枚±0.51枚。孵卵期10～12 d。孵化率、离巢率和繁殖成功率分别为83.3%、94.1%和54.1%。雏鸟食性以直翅目昆虫幼虫为主。The breeding ecology of Calandrella cheleensis in Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia was in- vestigated in this study. A total of 37 nests were recorded. The nesting period lasted for 7 - 10 d. The outside diameter of the nests was 91.95 mm ± 3.85 mm （ n = 37）, the inside diameter was 53.89 mm ± 3.29 mm （ n = 37）, and the depth was 43.62 mm ±5.36 mm（ n = 37 ）. The average clutch size was 3.05 ± 0.51. The incubation period lasted for 10 - 12 d. The hatching rate, fledgling rate, and breeding success rate were 83.3%, 94.1%, 54.1%, respectively. The dietary of nest- lings was mainly consisted of Orthoptera larvae.

关 键 词：短趾百灵 繁殖生态 雏鸟食性 达赉湖 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]