脑卒中吞咽功能障碍的吞咽训练及护理效果  

Swallowing training and nursing effect of swallowing dysfunction in stroke

作　　者：甘文杰[1] 邹杏坚 邓国敏[1] 欧阳卫怡 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学第五附属医院神经内科,510900

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2015年第15期207-208,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究与分析脑卒中吞咽功能障碍的吞咽训练及护理效果。方法 192例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,采取随机数字表法分为常规护理组与吞咽训练组,各96例。对比两组患者的临床护理效果。结果吞咽训练组饮水试验结果正常比例明显高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。吞咽训练组可进食普通食物所占比例明显高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于脑卒中吞咽功能障碍的患者行常规护理基础上给予吞咽训练的临床效果显著,饮水及饮食功能明显发问,值得临床推广。Objective To explore and analysis the swallowing training and nursing effect of swallowing dysfunction in stroke. Methods A total of 192 patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke were divided by random number table into conventional nursing group and swallowing training group, with 96 cases in each group. Comparison was made on clinical nursing effects of the two groups. Results The swallowing training group contained higher proportion of normal results in drinking test than the conventional nursing group, and their difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The swallowing training group also had higher proportion of taking normal food than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Swallowing training in addition to conventional nursing can provide precisely clinical effect for swallowing dysfunction in stroke patients, and their drinking and eating function are all obviously improved. This method is worth clinical promotion.

关 键 词：脑卒中 吞咽功能障碍 吞咽训练 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]