护理干预对初产妇产后心理状况及盆底康复护理依从性的影响  

Effects of nursing intervention on psychological state and compliance with perineum rehabilitation nursing on primipara after childbirth

作　　者：郑惠容[1] 成金焕[1] 王丽[1] 邹文花[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省清远市人民医院妇产科,511500

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第15期2306-2307,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对初产妇产后心理状况及盆底康复护理依从性的影响。方法将2014年1—4月产科收住的150例初产妇随机分为观察组75例和对照组75例。对观察组实施针对性的产后盆底肌康复护理干预,对照组进行传统的产后健康教育。采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)评估心理健康状况。比较两组的心理健康状况和产后盆底康复护理依从性。结果 1观察组焦虑因子分低于对照组(P<0.05);2观察组产后盆底康复护理完全依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性的产后盆底肌康复护理干预有利于减轻初产妇产后的焦虑情绪,提高盆底肌康复训练的依从性,降低盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生。Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on psychological state and compliance with perineum rehabilitation nursing on primipara after childbirth. Methods 150 primiparas after childbirth were divided into two groups： observation group and control group. Subjects in the observation group received pointed perineum functional rehabilitation nursing,and subjects in the control group received the routine postpartum health education. All subjects were evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90） and compliance with perineum rehabilitation nursing. Results 1The score of anxiety factor in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. 2 The rate of compliance with perineum rehabilitation nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Pointed perineum functional rehabilitation nursing may help release anxiety on primipara after childbirth,and improve compliance with perineum rehabilitation nursing,reduce the incidence of pelvic floor functional disorders.

关 键 词：分娩 康复 依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]