巴基斯坦洪涝灾害主要传染病血清学检测分析  被引量:2

The analysis of serology test on the major infectious diseases during the flood in Pakistan

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作  者:付留杰[1] 刘元东[1] 刘勇[1] 周光智[1] 车吉泊[1] 于斌[1] 

机构地区:[1]济南军区联勤部疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出  处:《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第11期1837-1838,1841,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘  要:目的掌握巴基斯坦灾民主要传染病感染状况,为临床诊断、保护易感人群、采取防疫措施提供科学依据。方法收集患者血液标本,采用胶体金法检测主要传染病的血清学指标。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、流行性出血热、登革热病毒抗体的阳性率分别为8.13%、12.44%、3.35%、0.48%、0.96%、4.31%。各指标在不同性别间抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),在〈20岁、20岁~50岁、〉50岁不同年龄组间只有登革热病毒抗体的阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.542 3,P〈0.05)。结论加强灾民主要传染病血清学检测,以便有效采取预防控制措施,加强疫情监测,管理好传染源。Objective To master the infection status of the main infectious diseases among the Pakistan victims suffering from the flood in order to provide scientific evidence for further clinical diagnosis, protection for the susceptible and taking epidemic prevention measures. Methods The blood specimens of patients were collected to test serologic indicators of the major infec- tious diseases by Colloidal gold method. And the date processing and statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 17.0. Results The antibody positive rates of Hepatitis B surface antigen ( HBsAg), Hepatitis C virus ( HCV), Hepatitis A virus (HAV), Human immunodefieiency virus( HIV), Epidemic hemorrhagic fever and Dengue fever virus were 8.13% , 12.44%, 3.35% , 0.48% , 0.96% , 4.31% , respectively. For these indexs, the differences of the positive rates of antibody between different genders had no statistical significanee(P 〉0.05), and only the positive rates differences of Dengue fever antibody a- mong the group of under 20 years old, 20 - 50 years old, and over 50 years old had statisticalsignificance(x^2 = 7. 542 3 , P 〈 0.05). Conclusion The serology test of main infectious diseases for the victims should be strengthended, so as to effectively take prevention measures, strengthen epidemic surveillance and manage the source of infection.

关 键 词:巴基斯坦灾民 传染病 血清学 检测 

分 类 号:R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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