小儿惊厥的急救与护理  

作　　者：王玫 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省张掖市山丹县县医院儿科,甘肃山丹734100

出　　处：《医学美学美容（中旬刊）》2015年第4期494-494,共1页

摘　　要：惊厥是儿科的常见急症之一，多见于婴幼儿，是由多种因素gI起的中枢神经系统器质性或功能性异常表现，病因复杂、病情变化快、病情危重。表现为突然发作的全身或局部肌群强直性和阵挛性抽搐，伴有意识障碍，双眼球固定或上翻、凝视或斜视，唇周、面色发绀，牙关紧闭，大小便失禁等。引起惊厥的原因有感染性和非感染性，感染性常见于病毒性脑膜炎、高热惊厥和颅内感染；非感染性常见于癫痫及婴儿痉挛症、低血糖低血钙及药物中毒等。主要护理措施为：惊厥的紧急处理、对症护理、基础护理和病情观察。认为在做好治疗护理的同时，做好家属的心理护理和健康宣教，是取得良好效果及防止疾病进一步发展的重要条件。convulsion is one of the common emergency in pediatrics, found in infants and young children, is caused by many factors of the central nervous system abnormal or functional performance, causes complex, fast condition change, in a critical condition. Characterized by sudden onset of systemic or local muscle group tonic and array twin convulsions, accompanied by disturbance of consciousness, the double eye fixed on or turn, stare at or strabismus, lip weeks, complexion of cyanosis, trismus, incontinence, etc. The causes of convulsion infectious and non -infectious, common infectious viral meningitis, febrile convulsion and intracranial infection; Non- infectious common in epilepsy and infantile spasms, hypoglycemia low blood calcium and drug poisoning, etc. Main nursing measures as follows： convulsion emergency treatment, symptomatic nursing, basic nursing and observation. Believe in good care at the same time, to do well in the families of psychological nursing and health education, good effect is obtained and the important conditions to prevent the further development of the disease.

关 键 词：惊厥 急救 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]