创新要素集聚对于区域自主创新能力的影响——基于中国各省市面板数据的实证研究  

Effect of Innovation Elements Aggregation on Regional Capability of Independent Innovation:Empirical Research Based on Provincial and Municipal Panel Data of China

作　　者：周元元[1] 冯南平[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥230009

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期57-64,共8页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71303073);2011-2012年度安徽省社科规划项目(AHSK11-12D241)

摘　　要：对2003-2012年间中国31个省市自治区的面板数据进行计量检验,在分析各地区创新要素集聚现状的基础上,研究了创新要素集聚对区域自主创新能力的影响。通过对固定影响变系数模型的估计发现:对东部地区来说,R&D人员的集聚能够带来区域自主创新能力的提升,中西部地区的R&D人员集聚对于区域自主创新能力的影响并没有呈现一定的规律。就大部分省市来说,R&D经费集聚并没有促进区域自主创新能力的提高,反而因为集聚度过低,无法发挥集聚效应,阻碍了自主创新能力的提高。另外,政府支持能显著提高区域自主创新能力。This paper analyzes the current situation of innovation elements aggregation and then studies the effect of innovation elements aggregation on the regional capability of independent innovation for 31 provinces ,autonomous regions and municipalities of China from 2003 to 2012 based on panel data model .The results of fixed‐effects variable‐coefficient model show that R＆D staffs aggregation can promote the regional capability of independent innovation for the eastern region ,but for the central and western region ,the pattern of the effect of R＆D staffs aggregation on the regional capability of independent innovation is not obvious .For most of them ,R＆D funds aggregation does not promote the regional capability of independent innovation ,instead ,it blocks the promotion of the regional ca‐pability of independent innovation because of low aggregation degree .And the government support can significantly improve the regional capability of independent innovation .

关 键 词：创新要素集聚 自主创新 政府支持 面板数据 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F127