妊娠晚期羊水过少对妊娠的结局及围生儿健康的影响  

The Influence of Decreased Amniotic Fluid on the Pregnancy Outcome and the Perinatal Health

作　　者：钟庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北海市妇幼保健院妇产科,广西北海536000

出　　处：《医学综述》2015年第11期2071-2072,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的分析妊娠晚期羊水过少对妊娠的结局及围生儿健康的影响。方法选择2011年3月至2013年5月北海市妇幼保健院足月妊娠羊水指数减少孕妇82例作为羊水过少组,同时期羊水指数正常孕产妇85例为羊水正常组,观察分析羊水过少组和羊水正常组妊娠相关并发症、围生儿并发症以及产妇分娩方式。结果妊娠相关并发症的发生率,羊水过少组为54.9%、羊水正常组为14.1%,羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组(P<0.05);围生儿并发症的发生率,羊水过少组为95.1%、羊水正常组为14.1%,羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组(P<0.05);剖宫产率,羊水过少组为56.1%、羊水正常组为15.3%,羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组(P<0.01)。结论羊水量减少可引起孕产妇接受剖宫产增多,并且影响围生儿健康。Objective To analyze the influence of decreased amniotic fluid on the pregnancy outcome and the perinatal health.Methods A total of 82 patients with decreased amniotic fluid in Beihai Maternal and Child Care Service Center from Mar.2011 to May 2013 were selected for this study,then 85 normal patients during the same period were selected as the control group,and the pregnancy complication,perinatal complication and the mode of delivery were observed and analyzed.Results The pregnancy complication incidence of decreased amniotic fluid group was 54.9%, of normal amniotic fluid group was 14.1%, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;incidence of perinatal complication in decreased amniotic fluid group was 95.1%,of normal amniotic fluid group was 14.1%, the difference was statistically signifi-cant（P〈0.05）;the rate of Cesarean-section of decreased amniotic fluid group was 56.1%, of normal amni-otic fluid group was 15.3%, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Decreased amniotic fluid can increase the rate of Cesarean-section,and affect the perinatal health.

关 键 词：羊水 分娩方式 围生儿 妊娠并发症 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学] R714.7[医药卫生—临床医学]