含能化合物的超分子化学研究进展  

Progress in the Study of Supramolecular Chemistry of Energetic Compounds

作　　者：王建[1,2] 徐志斌[1] 孟子晖[1] 薛敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京100081 [2]延安大学石油工程与环境工程学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2015年第3期15-21,共7页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：国家安全基础研究项目(00402040102)

摘　　要：介绍了以环糊精、碳纳米管、石墨烯、介孔材料为超分子主体的主-客体含能复合物以及共结晶含能材料的最新研究进展,指出了用环糊精制备超分子含能复合物的缺陷,分析了碳纳米管、石墨烯、介孔材料用于制备高能钝感超分子含能复合物及共结晶含能材料的可行性和研究方法,展望了超分子化学方法在含能材料领域的应用前景。附参考文献54篇。Recent research progresses in supramolecular host-guest energetic composites with the different host com-pounds which include cyclodextrin,carbon nanotube,graphene and mesoporous materials,and the co-crystallization energetic materials were reviewed.The defect of preparing the supramolecular energetic composite with cyclodextrin was pointed out.The feasibility of the research and research methods for preparation of the insensitive high-energy supramolecular energetic composites with cyclodextrin,carbon nanotube,graphene and mesoporous materials,and the co-crystallization energetic materials were analyzed.Application prospects of supramolecular chemistry method in the field of energetic materials were expected with 55 references.

关 键 词：材料科学 超分子化学 含能化合物 环糊精 碳纳米管 共结晶 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] O641.3[理学—物理化学]