搁浅的改革:日本邮政民营化的政治博弈与制度安排  

The Stranded Reform: The Political Game and Institutional Arrangement of Japan Post Privatization

作　　者：刘轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2015年第4期9-19,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：教育部基地重大项目"战后日本国有企业民营化研究"(13JJD770016)

摘　　要：作为战后日本最受争议的改革之一,邮政民营化搅动了整个日本社会,并直接导致了2005年的国会解散和"全民公决式"大选。赢得超级人气支持的小泉政府,虽然强势启动了邮政民营化改革,但邮政民营化法体制下的制度安排,却直接延缓了邮政民营化进程,导致了日本邮政的治理困境,影响了邮政民营化的现实效果,并使轰轰烈烈开启的邮政民营化在政治博弈中被迫搁浅。As one of the most controversial reform of postwar Japan, post privatization stirred the whole Japanese society and directly led to the dissolution of Parliament and the ＂referendum - style＂ election in 2005. The postal privatization reform was strongly started by Koizumi Cabinet, which won the super popu- lar support. While institutional arrangement under the system of postal privatization law has delayed the postal privatization process directly, led to governance dilemma of Japan Post, influenced the reality effect of postal privatization and stranded the postal service privatization in the political games.

关 键 词：邮政民营化 政治博弈 国企改革 治理困境 日本 

分 类 号：F133.131[经济管理—世界经济]