重建国家创新系统的分析框架  

Reconstructing the Analytic Frame of National Innovation System

作　　者：余鹏翼[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《软科学》2001年第5期64-67,共4页Soft Science

摘　　要：21世纪是建立在知识的生产、传播与应用基础上的知识经济时代。一国经济的可持续增长取决于国家的创新能力与创新效率,而国家创新体系的建立为之提供强大的动力。本文认为,我国国家创新体系应从以国家为主体的创新模式向以企业为主体的创新模式转变,并通过完善的制度安排使国家创新系统在私有和国有之间建立起一种适当的平衡,既保持足够的私人刺激以鼓励创新,又保持足够的公有性以促进技术的广泛应用。The21st century is knowledge economy,which is established on the basis of the production,distribution and application of knowledge.The sustainable economic growth of a country mainly depends on its ability and efficiency,and the establishment of national innovation system provides strong momentum for it.In this paper,the author states that the innovation system of China should change its innovative model-- - turning the subject of government into the subject of enterprises.Through perfect institutional arrangement,a balance of national innovation system will be set between stateownership and private ownership,so that we can not only maintain enough private stimulation to inspire innovation but also keep enough publicity to promote wide technical application.

关 键 词：国家创新系统 分析框架 国家创新理论 中国 制度安排 

分 类 号：G322.0[文化科学] F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]