我国农村环境保护四十年:问题演进、政策应对及机构变迁  

A Historical Review of China's Rural Environmental Protection in the Past40 Years: Problems,Policy Responses,and Organization Changes

作　　者：金书秦[1] 韩冬梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农村经济研究中心,北京100810 [2]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期71-78,共8页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CGL062);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273147);农业部"十三五"规划编制前期重大研究课题(39)

摘　　要：从1973年至今的40年中,我国农村环境问题的形态不断变化,相应的农村环境保护政策也不断出台。回顾40年历程,农村环境保护长期未得到足够重视,政策体系仍不完善;应对措施滞后于解决农村环境问题的实际需求,农村环境管理机构持续萎缩。保护农村环境,一要完善政策体系,细化已有政策中的相关规定;二要在"三农"政策中强化环境保护,凸显国家意志;三要强化管理机构;四要大幅增加资金投入。The situation of China＇s rural environmental problems has kept changing since 1973, so have the relat- ed policies been changing constantly. In the past 40 years, the case is that no sufficient attention has been paid to the rural environmental protection, without proper administration and necessary strategies. Meanwhile, the management institutions of rural environmental protection have been weakened. We propose four points to protect the rural environment： first, the policy frameworks need to be completed; secondly, environmental protection should be stressed in the future policies for rural development in order to show the willingness from national lev- el; thirdly, the organizations for administration should be strengthened and empowered; fourthly, investment should be dramatically increased.

关 键 词：农业面源污染 农村环境问题 农村环境保护 农村环境政策 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]