广东省深圳市龙岗区不同等级医院门诊大金额处方用药情况分析  

Analysis of expensive outpatient prescriptions in different grade hospitals

作　　者：邹蔼珍[1] 吴雪峰[1] 庞惠民[1] 吕晓丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗中心医院药剂科,广东省深圳518116

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2015年第12期1784-1787,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省深圳市龙岗区科技发展资金项目（YS2011116）

摘　　要：目的：调查深圳市龙岗区不同等级医院门诊大金额处方用药情况，探讨门诊大金额处方的用药合理性，为规范大处方提供参考。方法选择深圳市龙岗区两家一级医院、两家二级医院和一家三级医院为研究对象。选取门诊大处方（一级医院门诊药房150元以上、二级医院门诊西药房200元以上和三级医院门诊西药房300元以上的处方定义为大处方），采用合理用药国际指标进行分析。结果一、二、三级医院的平均每处方用药品种数分别为2．96、2．61、2．61种；药品费用分别为150～200元、＞200～250元、300～350元的处方所占比例最大，分别占49．6％、56．6％和37．7％，中成药使用频率分别为60．08％、68．18％和41．62％，存在不合理使用现象；一、二级医院处方临床诊断主要以外伤、支气管炎、阴道炎为主，药品使用存在不合理使用抗生素和不合理输液现象，三级医院处方临床诊断主要以糖尿病、高血压、脑梗死为主，个别辅助用药量较大，存在滥用嫌疑。结论广东省深圳市龙岗区各级别医院的中成药使用频率均较高，医疗机构应建立健全对药物使用的管理制度，对西医医师的中成药处方加强监管核查，对辅助性用药进行一定的限制和干预，以降低大处方比例。Objective To investigate and analyze the usage of expensive outpatient prescriptions in different hospitals in Longgang area,Shenzhen,and to discuss and provide reference for the rational usage of expensive pre-scriptions.Methods Two primary hospitals,two secondary hospitals and one tertiary hospital in the Longgang area, Shenzhen,were chosen as the research targets.The expensive outpatient prescriptions,defined as the amount of pre-scription was over 150,200 and 300 yuan for primary,secondary and tertiary hospital respectively,were randomly selected and evaluated using international standards for the rational use of drugs.Results The average prescription items for primary,secondary and tertiary hospitals were 2.96,2.61 and 2.61.The largest proportions of prescription costs were 150 to 200 yuan,200 to 250 yuan and 300 to 350 yuan,which were respectively accounted for 49.6%, 56.6% and 37.7%.The frequency of using proprietary Chinese medicine,was 60.08%,68.18% and 41.62%respectively,which was not reasonable.The clinical diagnosis for the prescriptions of primary and secondary hospitals was mainly composed of trauma,bronchitis and vaginitis.The usage of drugs was not reasonable about the use of anti-biotics and infusion.In addition,the clinical diagnosis for the prescription of tertiary hospital was mainly diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction,where the abuse of using large dose of adjuvant drug was observed.Conclusion The frequency of using proprietary Chinese medicine is higher at all levels of hospital.In order to reduce the propor-tion of expensive prescription,the medicine institution should establish a sound system for drug use management and strengthen supervision and verification for western medicine physicians using proprietary Chinese medicine in their prescription.Furthermore,we should intervene and restrict the abuse usage of the adjuvant medicine.

关 键 词：处方费 医疗机构 药品费用 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]