阿司匹林对高血压患者心血管事件的预防效果  

Effects of aspirin in the prevention of cardiovascular events for patients with hypertension

作　　者：江洪[1] 刘洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区田阳县人民医院内二科,533699

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2015年第12期1880-1882,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：探讨阿司匹林对高血压患者心血管事件的预防作用。方法将105例高血压患者按随机数字法将其分为 A、B、C 三组，每组35例。A 组采用硝苯地平治疗，B 组给予硝苯地平和阿司匹林，C 组给予硝苯地平与双嘧达莫。观察三组患者的降压疗效，3年来通过定期随访所有患者，观察高血压患者心血管事件的预防效果。结果B 组脑梗死、心肌梗死、脑出血发生概率分别为2．85％、2．85％、0．00％，均少于 A组和 C 组，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝19．4，P ＜0．05）。结论阿司匹林对高血压患者心血管事件的发生具有较佳的预防作用，值得推广和使用。Objective To study the effect of aspirin in the prevention of cardiovascular events for patients with hypertension.Methods 105 patients with hypertensive disease were randomly divided into group A,B,C, 35 cases in each group,and group A was dealed with nifedipine tablets treatment,group B were treated with nifedipine tablets and aspirin,group C was given nifedipine tablets and dipyridamole.The antihypertensive effects of the three groups were observed,three years through regular follow -up for all patients,the effects of prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension were observed.Results The occurrence probability of myocardial infarction,cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage in the group B were 2.85%,2.85%,0.00%,respectively, which were statistically significant less than those in the group A and C group（F =19.4,P 〈0.05）.Conclusion The preventive effect of aspirin is better for cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients,which is worthy to be popu-larized and used in clinical studies,aspirin for this kind of disease is a kind of ideal.

关 键 词：阿司匹林 高血压 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]