铁路民警艾滋病预防知识及职业暴露风险情况调查  

The Investigation on the AIDS Prevention Knowledge and Occupational Exposure Risk of Railway Police

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作  者:王鹏 王建强[2] 孔庆华[2] 蒲瑞萍 姚建萍[2] 

机构地区:[1]兰州铁路卫生监督所,兰州730000 [2]兰州铁路局疾病预防控制所,兰州730000

出  处:《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第6期88-90,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘  要:目的了解铁路民警艾滋病知识、职业暴露防护知识及相关知识需求现状,为有针对性地开展培训工作提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,随机抽取兰州地区350名铁路公安干警,采用调查问卷的方式,对被调查对象以不记名方式进行"铁路民警基本情况、对艾滋病知识知晓情况、艾滋病职业暴露风险情况、民警所需艾滋病知识宣传内容及宣传形式"等方面调查,并对调查问卷结果进行统计分析。结果对铁路民警职业暴露风险调查显示,78.40%的铁路民警处理过"吸毒贩毒"者;81.65%的民警在执勤过程中有过受到外伤的经历;12.43%的民警了解在执勤过程中存在艾滋病职业暴露风险;仅有3.55%的民警接受过系统艾滋病职业暴露防控知识的培训。结论民警对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率较低,需要对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识进行培训。OBJECTIVE Understand the basic railway policemen AIDS knowledge, occupation exposure and related requirements, in order to provide evidence for the training work. METHODS Stratified random sampling, a random sample of 350 Lanzhou Regional Railway Policemen, in the way of questionnaire design, the survey was conducted anonymously "survey of basic situation of rail- way police, railway police on AIDS knowledge, AIDS occupation exposure risk situation of railway polices, railway police required to publicize AIDS knowledge contents and forms of propaganda" and other aspects of the investigation, and on the questionnaire re- sults were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULT The railway police occupation exposure risk survey, 78.40% railway police han- dled "drug trafficking" ; 81.65% of the railway police officers in the line of duty ever been traumatic experience; 12.43% railway police officers to understand the AIDS risk exposure in the presence of disease occupation duties in the process; 3.55% police officers had received system prevention and control of AIDS knowledge training occupation exposure. CONCLUSION Railway police officers on AIDS prevention knowledge awareness rate was low. It needed training on AIDS prevention knowledge occupation exposure.

关 键 词:艾滋病知识 职业暴露防护 相关知识需求 铁路民警 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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