贵州某县农村毛南族小学生行为问题调查研究  

Investigation on pupils′behavior problems of Maonan family in rural area in Guizhou Province

作　　者：林先燕[1] 杨胜文[1] 韦亚丽[1] 周全湘 何绍前 石瑞钦 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族医学高等专科学校,558003 [2]贵州省平塘县卡蒲乡中心小学,558300

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第17期2403-2405,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金资助项目(QNYZ201012)

摘　　要：目的探讨农村毛南族小学生行为问题及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样抽取农村毛南族小学生539名,用Rutter儿童行为问卷教师用表及自编相关因素调查表进行调查。结果该地农村毛南族小学生行为问题检出率为32.84%,男生检出率为34.17%,女生为31.42%;留守学生检出率为33.33%,非留守学生检出率为32.64%,差异均无统计学意义（χ2=0.463,P=0.496;χ2=0.024,P=0.876）。A行为（违纪行为）检出率为0.93%,M行为（混合行为）检出率0.37%,N行为（神经症行为）检出率31.54%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示年龄（P=0.001,OR=1.183,95%CI：1.069-1.308）、年级（P=0.000,OR=1.798,95%CI：1.556-2.079）、健康状况（P=0.000,OR=2.143,95%CI：1.472-3.119）、与老师关系（P=0.000,OR=7.746,95%CI：2.708-22.159）、父亲吸烟（P=0.002,OR=1.896,95%CI：1.264-2.845）及父母亲职业（P=0.014,OR=0.713,95%CI：0.544-0.935）是主要影响因素。结论该地农村毛南族小学生行为问题发生率高于全国平均水平并以神经症行为问题为主,家庭环境是影响行为问题的主要因素。Objective To investigate the pupils′behavior problems and influence factors of Maonan family in rural area.Methods Five hundred and thirty-nine students investigate by rutter child behavior teacher questionnaire and self-related factors questionnaire who were elected through the cluster sampling.Results The pupils′behavior problems detection rate of this area was32.84%,while 34.17%in boys,and 31.42%in girls;The pupils′behavior problems detection rate of hometown-remained pupils was 33.33%,and non-hometown-remained pupils was 32.64%,all the difference was not statistically significant（χ2=0.463,P=0.496;χ2=0.024,P=0.876）.The detection rate of behavior A,M and N were 0.93%、0.37% and 31.54% respectively.According to multivariate logistic regression analysis,age（P=0.001,OR=1.183,95%CI：1.069 to 1.308）,attending grades（P=0.000,OR=1.798,95%CI：1.556 to 2.079）、health status（P=0.000,OR=2.143,95%CI：1.472 to 3.119）、relationship with the teacher（P=0.000,OR=7.746,95%CI：2.708 to 22.159）、parental smoking（P=0.002,OR=1.896,95%CI：1.264 to 2.845）and＇patitents＇ occupation（P=0.014,OR=0.713,95%CI：0.544 to 0.935）were the main affecting factors of pupils′behavior.ConclusionThe incidence of behavioral problems in pupils in Maonan family is higher than the national average and neurosis was the main problem.Family environment is a major factor affecting pupils′behavior.

关 键 词：毛南族 学生 行为障碍 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]