地震应急辅助决策支持系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of earthquake emergency decision-making assist support system

作　　者：张韶华[1,2] 杨昆[1,3] 刘涛[1,2] 常勇[1,2] 周光海[1,2] 李永强[4] 曹彦波[4] 

机构地区：[1]西部资源环境地理信息教育部工程技术中心,昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500 [3]云南师范大学信息学院,昆明650500 [4]云南省地震局,昆明650500

出　　处：《测绘科学》2015年第6期115-119,共5页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2012AA121402);云南社会事业发展专项(2010CA010)

摘　　要：地震发生之后需要立即对地震灾情做出初步评估,评估结果将为政府快速部署救灾资源和救援力量提供辅助决策支撑。由于我国国土面积广阔、地形地貌复杂多样,不同省份不同地区的经济状况和人口分布差异较大,因此目前的地震应急辅助决策支撑系统具有一定的地域局限性,可扩充性和针对性差。针对这一状况,该文采用成熟的三层式C/S架构,通过ArcSDE管理空间数据库,实现地震灾害评估模型库和微软Office接口与GIS无缝集成。通过在2013年4月宁洱的两次地震中的应用,证明系统能够仅仅通过输入地震三要素即可快速响应、将评估结果直接以word报告形式产出、准确判定应急响应等级,为政府提供有效的辅助决策支撑。After the earthquake the government needs to make a preliminary assessment of the earthquake disaster situation immediately to make decision to deploy the resources and relief force quickly. In this paper, using sophisticated three-tier C/S structure, through ArcSDE managing spatial database, assessment model library of earthquake disaster and Microsoft Office interfaces seamlessly integrated with GIS was achieved. This system was applied twice in Ning er earthquake in April 2013, which proved it could quickly respond by inputting three elements of earthquake and outputting assessment results in Mi- crosoft Word format. The system could provide the government effective decision support through accu- rately determining the level of emergency respond.

关 键 词：模型库 决策支撑系统 地震 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]