共和国科学的春天 论学会在新中国建立初期的历史贡献(上)  

The Spring of Science of the People's Republic of China:Study on Academic Society's Historical Contribution in the Early Period after the Founding of New China

作　　者：张楠[1] 赵勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科协发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《学会》2015年第5期5-10,共6页

基　　金：中国科协学会部课题"学会重点研究问题"的部分研究成果之一

摘　　要：近代中国的科技社团在中国科技发展史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。经历了抗战时期的曲折与艰辛,解放战争时期的联合与发展,众多学会在新中国成立后迎来了新的发展阶段。本文通过考察学会在新中国建立初期的发展特点,回顾和总结了学会在这段历史时期所产生的政治影响、科技发展、国防事业等方面所做出的重要贡献,对于深入了解建国初期中国科学事业的起步与定位,丰富和完善相关史料文献资料具有十分重要的意义。The Academic society left an indelible imprint in the development history of Chinese science and technology. A number of academic societies struggled in the anti-Japanese war, collaborated and developed in the national liberation war and witnessed a new history after the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China. This pa- per analyzed the development of academic societies in the early era of PRC, reviewed and summarized their important influence on politics, technological development and national defense. This study has great implication in understanding the starting period of science in PRC and adding new literature to this area.

关 键 词：学会 中华全国自然科学工作者代表会议 钱学森 

分 类 号：G322.25[文化科学]