安全遵从行为与安全参与行为的差异性研究  

Difference between safety compliance and safety participation

作　　者：高伟明[1] 曹庆仁[1] 宋学锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2015年第4期10-16,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(71173216);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXLX13_0961)

摘　　要：为提高企业员工的安全行为水平,实施问卷调查,以607位煤矿员工为样本,运用结构方程模型(SEM)方法,分别构建安全遵从行为模型和安全参与行为模型,研究这2种安全行为受安全知识、安全动机以及对安全事故的影响差异。研究结果表明:安全遵从行为模型和安全参与行为模型具有良好的拟合度;安全知识和安全动机对这2种安全行为的影响具有显著差异,前者对员工安全参与行为的影响更大,后者对安全遵从行为的影响更大;安全遵从行为和安全参与行为对安全事故的影响没有显著差异。In order to improve enterprise employees＂ safety behavior, a questionnaire investigation was carried out, and a safety compliance model and a safety participation model were built by SEM method. Differences between safety compliance and safety participation were studied with a sample of 607 coal mine workers. The results showed that two models have goodness of fit, that safety knowledge has a stronger in- fluence on safety participation than that it has on safety compliance, that safety motivation has a stronger influence on safety compliance than it does on safety participation, and that there is no significant difference between the influence of safety participation on safety accident and that of safety compliance

关 键 词：安全遵从行为 安全参与行为 安全知识 安全动机 安全事故 结构方程模型(SEM) 

分 类 号：X910[环境科学与工程—安全科学]