温度对昆虫的影响  

Influence of Temperature on Insects

作　　者：陈丽芳 邵东华[2] 段景攀 白玮杰 

机构地区：[1]乌海市林业工作站,内蒙古乌海016000 [2]内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [3]呼和浩特市园林科研植保站,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2015年第2期57-61,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：内蒙古自治区林业厅科技支撑项目(2012-5)资助

摘　　要：气候因素与昆虫的个体发育和种群动态密切相关。其中,温度变化直接影响着昆虫的生长发育,温度与其他生态因子相结合间接地影响昆虫的发生发展。随着全球气候的变化,温度对昆虫的影响进一步加剧。本文综述了温度以及和其他生态因子(湿度、光照、杀虫剂、天敌、寄主植物等)的联合作用对昆虫的影响,介绍了其在影响昆虫生长发育、生存、行为、生殖等方面的研究进展。Climatic factor is closely related to the individual development and the population dynamics of insect. The change of climate can directly influence the growth and development of insects, and the climate can indirectly influence the occurrence of insect combined with other ecological factors. With the change of global climate, the in- fluence of temperature on the insects is further intensified. In this paper, the combined effect of temperature on the insects has been summarized with other ecological factors （moisture, sunshine, insecticide, natural enemy, host plant）. And the progress on the effect of temperature on the growth, development, survival, behavior and repro-duction of insects has been introduced.

关 键 词：温度 昆虫 生长发育 

分 类 号：Q96[生物学—昆虫学]