泉州湾乌屿海岸鸟类区系及种群变动  

Study on Fauna Composition and Population Changes of Birds in Wuyu Beach Area of Quanzhou Bay

作　　者：陈若海 

机构地区：[1]泉州湾河口湿地自然保护区管理处,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2015年第2期11-17,共7页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

基　　金：泉州市科技局农业计划基金重点资助项目(2014N63)

摘　　要：2014年1月至12月,采用路线调查和样点统计相结合方法,对泉州湾乌屿海岸鸟类资源进行了全面调查,共记录鸟类70种,其中该地区新分布的鸟类25种,全年所记录的鸟类隶属于8目27科.其中,冬候鸟33种,留鸟22种,夏候鸟5种,旅鸟10种,以冬候鸟为主,占总数的47.1%.区系组成情况为:古北界的鸟类41种(58.6%),东洋界26种(37.1%),广布界3种(4.3%).与2011-2012年调查记录相比较,发现该地区鸟类种类和数量均呈上升趋势,以冬候鸟鸭科水鸟的增幅最大.并给出了泉州湾鸟类保护对策与建议.The Survey of the fauna composition and area of Quanzhou Bay was conducted by the method uary,2014 to December,2014.The results ＇show that the population changes of birds in Wuyu beach of route research and sample statistics from Jan- 70 species of birds,with 25 new records,which belong to 27 families and 8 orders are found, among them species are winter visitors,22 species are resident birds,5 species are summer visitors and 10 species are passing migrant birds.The composi- tion of avifaunas shows that 41 species belong to the Palaearctic Realm （58.6%） ,26 species belong to the Oriental Realm （37.1~//00）, and 3 species belong to cosmopolitan species. Compared with the re- cords of 2011--2012,the species number and population quantities of birds in this area are both on the rise, and the increase amplitude of aquatic birds belonging to Anatidae family is the biggest. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions are presented here in order to protect the birds in Quanzhou Bay.

关 键 词：泉州湾 乌屿海岸 鸟类 区系 种群变动 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学] Q959.7[生物学—动物学]