安宁“5·21”森林火灾航空扑救战例评析  

Comments and Analysis on Anning “5·21” Forest Fire Aviation Fighting

作　　者：吴昊[1] 陈宏刚[1] 吴卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局南方航空护林总站,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2015年第2期18-22,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：介绍云南省安宁市禄脿街道郑家沟2014年5月21日发生的森林火灾的火场地形、地貌,植被、气候、林下可燃物等情况。在灭火过程中,调用了4架直升机及9 525人参加,采取先期封控,然后攻坚克难,最后决战取胜的策略,以及重点设防,合力堵截,敢于取舍,地空配合,聚散结合,逐片消灭,侦察准确,科学决策的战法,于27日成功将火灾扑灭。分析了飞机在此次灭火过程中的重要作用及存在的不足,藉此提出了相关航空护林建议。The paper introduced the situation of landform, geomorphology, vegetation, climate, under- story combustible in the scene of the forest fire occurred on May 21, 2014 in Zhengjia Village Anning Cit- y, Yunnan Province. In the forest fire fighting, three Ka- 32 helicopters and one Mi -171 helicopters were invoked; strategy of controlling in advance, then problem solving, finally winning victory also was a- dopted. Helicopter fleet＇s teamwork played an important role in this war of firefighting. This article put deep practical thoughts for future development of southern China in Aviation Forest Firefighting.

关 键 词：森林航空消防 森林火灾 航空扑救 火灾处置 地空配合 安宁市 

分 类 号：S762.6[农业科学—森林保护学]