法经济学视野下的集体林权制度改革  

Reform of Collective Forestry Right System from Perspective of Law and Economics

作　　者：杨爱华[1] 吴位凡[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学思政部,云南昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学图书馆,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2015年第2期35-39,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学基地重点课题项目(JD2010ZD18)

摘　　要：集体林权制度改革关键在于制度构建,而建构的制度是否高效,是否符合改革的目标更为关键。基于法经济学的立场、观点、方法,对改革动因、目标、改革途径进行分析,认为:集体林权制度的供给与需求促成了此次改革;改革以追求经济效益、生态效益、社会效益的最大化,实现共赢为目标,符合当今社会发展的实际要求,具有较强的现实意义;改革路途选择、制度安排既符合理论的要求,又有政策法律的依据,改革总体上是有效益的。然而,现实中应然和实然之间的差距也无法回避,应关注现实中影响制度效益的因素。The key of collective forestry right reform is establishment of system. To evaluate whether sys- tem is efficient and consistent with goal of the reform, it~ necessary to adopt perspective, view and meth- od of law and economics. After reviewing motivation, goal and route of the reform, the essay points out that supply and need of collective forestry right system motivate the reform; The reform aims at maximi- zing economic, ecologic and social benefit and achieving a win -win situation, thus the reform satisfies need of current social development and has significant realistic meaning; Route of the reform and arrange- ment of the system are consistent with theory and based on law and policy foundations. Thus from per- spective of law and economics, the reform is beneficial in general. However, the difference between actu- al and ought - to - be situation can not be avoided and attention should be paid to those actual factors that influence benefit of the system.

关 键 词：集体林权制度改革 法经济学 改革动因 改革目标 改革途径 

分 类 号：S75[农业科学—森林经理学] F301.11[农业科学—林学]