茶园间套栽培灵芝的生产方法  

Production Methods of Double Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Camellia sinensis in Tea Garden

作　　者：张伦 张珍明 洪江[2] 张林 

机构地区：[1]贵州省生物研究所,贵阳550009 [2]贵州科学院,贵阳550001 [3]贵州高山六芝园种植有限公司,贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州科学》2015年第3期41-43,共3页Guizhou Science

基　　金：贵州省农业攻关项目(黔科合NY[2013]3028号;[2012]3080号);贵阳市科学技术局成果转化项目(筑科合同[2012203]2-10号);贵阳市白云区科学技术局计划项目(白科合同[2013]17号)

摘　　要：本文介绍了茶园间套栽培灵芝的生产方法。茶树与灵芝要合理搭配,以1∶1的比例间套种植,以0.8 m×0.4 m的株行距计有茶树2 100株/667 m2,在茶树下间套栽培灵芝可天然遮阴保湿,遮光率达55~70%。茶园间套栽培灵芝属于多投入、多输出、多时空变化、生物性生产的人工复合系统技术领域。充分利用茶园土地资源,不仅能使茶农获得茶与灵芝双重经济收入,而且具有明显的生态效益;茶枝为灵芝主要栽培料,节约木材资源;出过芝的灵芝菌包作为茶树生长的天然有机肥,有利于茶树生长。This article introduces the production method of Ganoderma lucidum interplanting in tea garden. The tea trees should be suitable for a reasonable match with Ganoderma lucidum. They should be intercropped in 1 ： 1 proportion. That means one bag of fungi has to be intercropped with one tea tree. If the plant space and the row space was 0. 8 m×0. 4 m ,there are 2100 tea trees in 667 square meters of land, and there were 2100 bags of fungi to be intercropped. The tea trees could give shade and humidity naturally for Ganoderma lucidum. The shading rate can reach 55- 70 %. The cultivation method belongs to hybrid constructed system with multi inputs and outputs, also with multi spatial-temporal variation and biological production. Making full use of the land resource in the tea gar- den can not only provide tea farmers with double income of the tea and Ganoderma lucidum, but also bring obvious ecological benefit. The tea branch is used as main cultivating material, which can save the resource of wood. Fungi is a natural organic fertilizer of the tea trees, which benefits the growth of tea trees.

关 键 词：灵芝 茶园 间套栽培 生产方法 

分 类 号：Q949.3[生物学—植物学]