湖北省2011-2013年艾滋病VCT结果分析  

Analysis of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing( VCT)in Hubei Province( 2011-2013)

作　　者：李丽娜[1] 彭国平[1] 戴涌[1] 戴继舫[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2015年第3期33-35,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省2011-2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法对333个VCT门诊求询者的人口学信息、求询者类型和原因以及HIV抗体筛查情况进行统计分析。结果湖北省2011-2013年共有176 163人接受了VCT服务,173 832人接受了HIV抗体筛查,筛查率98.68%,筛查阳性率为0.77%。求询者中以主动求询者为多,占90.12%,不同年份主动求询者所占比例,经检验其差异有统计学意义(χ2=342.774,P<0.05)。三年平均筛查阳性率以男男性行为史者最高,达10.26%。结论开展娱乐场所外展服务和在医疗机构中开展医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询(PITC)工作,提高HIV/AIDS早期发现能力。Objective To understand the state of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） in Hubei Province from 2011 to 2013, so as to provide evidence for the establishment of preventative measures. Methods Data were collected from 333 outpatients seeking VCT consultations including demographic information, reasons for seeking VCT, and results of HIV antibody screening. Results 176 163 participants received VCT services from 2011 to 2013 in Hubei Province. 173 832 participants accepted HIV antibody screening, the screening rate was 98.68% , among which 0. 77% were HIV positive. 90. 12% participants actively sought the VCT service. The difference in proportions of those seeking VCT service during the past three years was statistically significant（x2 =342. 774, P 〈0. 05. ） Males who have sex with males got the highest HIV screening positive rate in the past three years at 10. 26%. Conclusion It is necessary to promote outreach services in the entertainment locations and provider- initiated HIV testing and counseling （PITC） in medical institutions, so as to improve early detection of HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]