对日本新海洋战略的解读——涉台问题的视角  

An Analysis of Japan's New Maritime Strategy——From the Perspective of Japan's Policy toward Taiwan

作　　者：朱晓琦[1] 朱中博 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872 [2]中国国际问题研究院,北京100005

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第6期70-82,共13页Pacific Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"亚太地区形势演变及中国亚太战略研究"(12JZD049)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自安倍晋三再度出任首相以来,日本政府不仅推出了新的《海洋基本计划》,还不断推动修改宪法、试图解禁集体自卫权、强化与周边国家和地区的海洋合作,全方位实施新海洋战略。台湾因其独特的地缘政治地位,一向被日本视为保障海洋运输、维护海洋安全的重要环节。在中日海洋领土争端的背景下,日本在新海洋战略中提升台湾的地位既是配合美国"亚太再平衡"战略的需要,也有利用台湾围堵中国大陆发展的意图,更旨在构建日本主导的"海洋联盟"。台湾在日本新海洋战略中地位的提升,必将促使日本加强与台湾在海洋领域的深度合作,进而给两岸关系带来一系列挑战。Since Abe Shinzo became Japan＇s Prime Minister for the second time, the Japanese government has not only launched the new “Basic Plan on the Ocean”, but also implemented this new maritime strategy by attempting to amend the constitution, lifting the ban of collective self-defense and strengthening maritime cooperation with neighboring countries and areas. Taiwan has been playing an important role in safeguarding Japan＇s maritime transportation and maritime security. In the context of the Sino-Japan maritime collision, Japan＇s upgrading of Taiwan＇s status in its new maritime strategy serves the necessity created by U.S. “re- balance toward Asia” and the goal to contain China＇s development and also aims to form Japan-led “interna- tional maritime alliance. ” The rise of Taiwan＇s status in Japan＇s new maritime strategy will deepen the col- laboration between Taiwan and Japan on ocean-related issues and bring a series of challenges to the cross- strait relationship.

关 键 词：日本 新海洋战略 台日关系 地区与国别政治 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]