全球大气汞排放清单研究现状  

Study on the Status of Global Atmospheric Mercury Emission Inventory

作　　者：吴福全[1] 梁柱[1] 王雅玲[1] 薛媛媛[1] 吴光英[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市环境监测中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2015年第3期18-21,共4页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：江苏省环境监测科研基金资助项目(1108)

摘　　要：综述了全球大气汞排放清单研究现状,结果表明,2010年全球排放汞约1 960 t,其中东亚和东南亚地区约占39.7%,在排放来源方面黄金生产和煤炭燃烧分别占37%和24%。介绍了美国、英国和日本的汞大气排放清单,指出中国在汞排放研究方面与发达国家之间还有差距,建议建立详细的汞排放清单,准确掌握汞的使用和排放现状。This paper studies the global efforts on emission inventory of atmospheric mercury and concludes that 1 960 t of mercury was emitted into the atmosphere globally in 201 0,and 39.7% came from East Asia and Southeast Asia.Gold production and coal combustion accounted for 37% and 24% individually of emitted mercu-ry.Compared with the inventory of U.S.and U.K.and Japan,China′s research on mercury emission still has a great gap.It is strongly recommended to establish the detailed emission inventory of mercury in China to better understand the usage and pollution of mercury.

关 键 词：汞 排放清单 排放系数 大气污染 全球 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]